2043. Simple Bank System

Description

You have been tasked with writing a program for a popular bank that will automate all its incoming transactions (transfer, deposit, and withdraw). The bank has n accounts numbered from 1 to n. The initial balance of each account is stored in a 0-indexed integer array balance, with the (i + 1)th account having an initial balance of balance[i].

Execute all the valid transactions. A transaction is valid if:

• The given account number(s) are between 1 and n, and
• The amount of money withdrawn or transferred from is less than or equal to the balance of the account.

Implement the Bank class:

• Bank(long[] balance) Initializes the object with the 0-indexed integer array balance.
• boolean transfer(int account1, int account2, long money) Transfers money dollars from the account numbered account1 to the account numbered account2. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.
• boolean deposit(int account, long money) Deposit money dollars into the account numbered account. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.
• boolean withdraw(int account, long money) Withdraw money dollars from the account numbered account. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.

 

Example 1:

Input
["Bank", "withdraw", "transfer", "deposit", "transfer", "withdraw"]
[[[10, 100, 20, 50, 30]], [3, 10], [5, 1, 20], [5, 20], [3, 4, 15], [10, 50]]
Output
[null, true, true, true, false, false]

Explanation
Bank bank = new Bank([10, 100, 20, 50, 30]);
bank.withdraw(3, 10);    // return true, account 3 has a balance of $20, so it is valid to withdraw $10.
                         // Account 3 has $20 - $10 = $10.
bank.transfer(5, 1, 20); // return true, account 5 has a balance of $30, so it is valid to transfer $20.
                         // Account 5 has $30 - $20 = $10, and account 1 has $10 + $20 = $30.
bank.deposit(5, 20);     // return true, it is valid to deposit $20 to account 5.
                         // Account 5 has $10 + $20 = $30.
bank.transfer(3, 4, 15); // return false, the current balance of account 3 is $10,
                         // so it is invalid to transfer $15 from it.
bank.withdraw(10, 50);   // return false, it is invalid because account 10 does not exist.

 

Constraints:

• n == balance.length
• 1 <= n, account, account1, account2 <= 105
• 0 <= balance[i], money <= 1012
• At most 104 calls will be made to each function transfer, deposit, withdraw.

 

Solutions

Solution: Hash Table

• Time complexity: O(n)
• Space complexity: O(n)

 

JavaScript

/**
 * @param {number[]} balance
 */
const Bank = function (balance) {
  this.balance = balance;
};

Bank.prototype.isValidAccount = function (account, money = 0) {
  return this.balance[account - 1] !== undefined && this.balance[account - 1] >= money;
};

/**
 * @param {number} account1
 * @param {number} account2
 * @param {number} money
 * @return {boolean}
 */
Bank.prototype.transfer = function (account1, account2, money) {
  if (!this.isValidAccount(account2)) return false;

  return this.withdraw(account1, money) && this.deposit(account2, money);
};

/**
 * @param {number} account
 * @param {number} money
 * @return {boolean}
 */
Bank.prototype.deposit = function (account, money) {
  if (!this.isValidAccount(account)) return false;

  this.balance[account - 1] += money;
  return true;
};

/**
 * @param {number} account
 * @param {number} money
 * @return {boolean}
 */
Bank.prototype.withdraw = function (account, money) {
  if (!this.isValidAccount(account, money)) return false;

  this.balance[account - 1] -= money;
  return true;
};

/**
 * Your Bank object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new Bank(balance)
 * var param_1 = obj.transfer(account1,account2,money)
 * var param_2 = obj.deposit(account,money)
 * var param_3 = obj.withdraw(account,money)
 */