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1716. Calculate Money in Leetcode Bank

Description

Hercy wants to save money for his first car. He puts money in the Leetcode bank every day.

He starts by putting in $1 on Monday, the first day. Every day from Tuesday to Sunday, he will put in $1 more than the day before. On every subsequent Monday, he will put in $1 more than the previous Monday.

Given n, return the total amount of money he will have in the Leetcode bank at the end of the nth day.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 4
Output: 10
Explanation: After the 4th day, the total is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10.

Example 2:

Input: n = 10
Output: 37
Explanation: After the 10th day, the total is (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7) + (2 + 3 + 4) = 37. Notice that on the 2nd Monday, Hercy only puts in $2.

Example 3:

Input: n = 20
Output: 96
Explanation: After the 20th day, the total is (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7) + (2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8) + (3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8) = 96.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 1000

 

Solutions

Solution: Math

  • Time complexity: O(1)
  • Space complexity: O(1)

 

JavaScript

js
/**
 * @param {number} n
 * @return {number}
 */
const totalMoney = function (n) {
  const weeks = Math.floor(n / 7);

  const trapezoid = (a, b) => ((a + b) * (b - a + 1)) / 2;

  const firstWeek = trapezoid(1, 7);
  const totalFullWeek = trapezoid(0, weeks - 1) * 7 + firstWeek * weeks;
  const days = n % 7;
  const remainingDays = trapezoid(1, days) + weeks * days;

  return totalFullWeek + remainingDays;
};

Released under the MIT license